About Public Relations – Who Said What? Part - 2
Dear Readers,
In my last blog titled “About Public Relations – Who Said What?”
I had shared 16 statements (definitions)
of renowned PR Practitioners, PR Educators and PR Organisations to make you
understand what Public Relations is all about? I’m sure that those who have
read my blog are now very much clear about the term Public Relations. I
had also mentioned that many people correlate the
terms publicity, press agentry, propaganda, lobbying, liaisoning, networking,
and advertising with public relations. So through this blog I have tried
to define the above mentioned seven terms for the benefit and knowledge of my
readers.
PUBLICITY
Publicity is a component of public relations and is the short-term
tactics that organizations use to gain awareness. Publicity
results from information being made known. It is a particular manner of
information projection through various media of mass communication about an
individual, issue, product or an event to generate favorable response. Publicity
can be based on wrong information and can be negative also. Public Relations is
used to mend the damage caused by negative publicity, at the same time positive
publicity can be used by public relations to highlight the achievements. Publicity
may or may not involve any expenditure and is entirely non-personal stimulation
of demand for a product or service.
PREES
AGENTRY
Press agentry means the publicity
produced by a press agents work or skill, especially in making a person or
thing seem more desirable, admirable, or successful. It is a one way
communication often in an exaggerated from where the receiver has no input. Press
agentry work to attract public notice than to build public understanding and is
closely associated with publicity in the entertainment world. Press agentry is
the practice of attracting the attention of the press through technique that manufactures
news and includes any technique that manufactures news e.g. publicity stunts,
faux surveys, fake committees, constructed events and other tactics
practitioners continue to use. It will make up facts for short-term advantage. Press
agentry relies on spin and interprets facts to fit one’s view and to get media
coverage.
PROPAGANDA
Propaganda is the control of opinion by significant symbols or to speak
more concretely and less accurately by stories, rumours, reports, pictures, and
other forms of social communication. Propaganda means the making of deliberately
one-sided statements to a mass audience. Propaganda is
the consistent, enduring effort to create or shape events to influence the
relations of the public to an enterprise, idea or group.
Propaganda
is also the means of gaining support for an opinion, faith or belief. It may be
designed to damage or do harm to the reputation of a person or a cause or to
convert people to a particular cause without caring for the finer points of
advertising or publicity. Propaganda is liable to invite suspicion or at least
disagreement. Propaganda is mostly one-sided communication. Propaganda
classified as one of the characteristic of press agentry model. The term of
propaganda in press agentry model, refer to PR practitioner exaggerate and
build more hype than facts in order to get publicity for their client. They will not care the public feedback and
just want the public behave as they want.
LOBBYING
Lobbying is a major component of
government relations functions of the typical large corporate known as “corporate
affairs”. In Govt. Relations activity Public Relations and Liaison services also
play major roles but LOBBYING has a strictly different meaning. The essence of lobbying is that it has to be
discreet and low profile. It is one of the chosen methods to influence
legislative, bureaucracy and
decision-making processes in favour of the Corporate own interests. The target
groups for lobbying are therefore influential politicians, bureaucrats,
legislators and other power centres. A
lobbyist, therefore, has to be a person of extra-ordinary caliber and high
connections. Lobbyists have to play
undercover, in total secrecy. The
crucial decision to go for lobbying and its stages of influence are exclusive
information. Lobbying can be very
helpful in explaining potential consequences of any legislative or bureaucratic
function to a legislator or the government. Lobbyist can play an important role
by suggesting an alternative constructive proposal designed to achieve a
purpose which is considered to be in the interest of public at large.
ADVERTISING
Advertising is a form
of controlled and assured commercial communication activity intended
to persuade an audience (viewers, readers or listeners) to take some
action upon a particular idea, product,
or service, or institution through mass media. Advertising presents the most persuasive
possible selling message to the right prospects for the product or services at
the lowest possible cost. Advertising is limited to informing, selling and
buying tasks such as promoting goods and services, buying supplies or
recruiting staff etc.
NETWORKING
Networking is
about making connections and building long lasting, mutually beneficial
relationships. Networking is also about
establishing and nurturing long-term, mutually beneficial relationships with
the people we meet. The definition of networking is
interacting with other people to exchange information and develop contacts,
especially to further one's career. Networking is an activity that can be acted
upon with great or little success. Outcome of a successful networking is a long
lasting connection and its primary goal. To be a successful networker, we don't need to join any
professional association or attend every networking event that comes our way. In
fact, if we take our eyes off our smart phones when we're out in public, we'll
see that ample networking opportunities are all around us every day.
Liaisoning
Liaison means communication between two or more groups, or
co-operation or working together and the term “liaisoning” facilitates a close
working relationship between people or organizations. When someone says that he/she is in to liaisoning,
it would mean that the person is either an agent or representative of an organisation.
Mostly, persons involved in liaisoning work
of an organisation deals with Central / State Govt., PSUs and Statutory Bodies
because of their good networking skills and ability to build deep connections.
Persons providing independent liaisoning services have great links everywhere.
And
PUBLIC RELATIONS
Public Relations consists of all forms of planned communication, outwards and inwards, between an organisation and its publics for the purpose of achieving specific objectives concerning a two-way of mutual understanding based on truth, knowledge and full information. Public Relations also is an attempt by information and persuasion to engineer public support for an activity, cause, movement or institution. Public Relations is always positive because its role is to enhance public opinion.
Thank you for sparing the time to read the blog J
A humble request…..
Please do leave your comment below.
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Great job Suresh ji. You have described all the seven components of Public Relations very well. Indeed it is a great effort by you. You have explained the entire topic in very simple and interesting way.
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